E ISSN: 2583-049X
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International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies

Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025

Exploring Major Mental Health Challenges and Social Stigma Faced by Healthcare Professionals in Clinics and Hospital Facilities in South Asia: A Comprehensive Content Analysis



Author(s): Md Rakibul Hasan, Whitney Rogers, Gerald Egbury, Moryom Akter Muna, Sarah Pendlebury

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2025.5.1.3651

Abstract:

Introduction

The mental health crisis among medical professionals in South Asia is a growing concern, driven by extended working hours, high-stress environments, and pervasive stigma. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified these challenges, placing unprecedented demands on healthcare systems and professionals. This study aims to analyze the mental health crisis among medical professionals in South Asia, identify research gaps, and propose solutions to enhance their mental well-being.

Method

Using a mixed-methods approach, we combined qualitative and quantitative data collection, including structured surveys and interviews across South Asia—India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan. Standardized tools like GAD-7, PHQ-8, and PWLS were employed, complemented by literature reviews and statistical analysis.

Results and Discussion

Findings reveal a high prevalence of anxiety (10%), depression (4%), and burnout (20%), with significant regional variations. Cultural stigma and inadequate mental health resources emerged as key barriers to addressing these issues. The crisis has far-reaching implications, affecting not only the well-being of medical professionals but also the efficiency and sustainability of healthcare systems. Burnout, impaired judgment, and decreased productivity compromise patient care and safety. Targeted interventions, such as improving working conditions, reducing stigma, and enhancing access to mental health resources, are essential. Establishing support systems like counseling services, peer groups, and awareness campaigns can foster a supportive environment.

Conclusion

Addressing cultural stigma and expanding mental health resources are critical for supporting medical professionals' well-being and ensuring the sustainability of healthcare systems in South Asia. These measures are vital to tackling this public health crisis effectively.


Keywords: Mental Health Crisis, Depression, Medical Professionals, COVID-19, South Asia, Content Analysis

Pages: 274-284

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