Decay Characteristics of Neutron Excess Germanium Nuclei

The properties of neutron excess germanium nuclei are predicted utilizing a single particle model. The single particle model calculations include alpha, beta, positron, electron capture, and spontaneous fission decay modes. Neutron emission decay modes that have short half-lives are not readily determined by the model. However, estimates of the neutron decay mode were evaluated using the methodology of Chowdhury et al. Using that model, spontaneous neutron emission is predicted to occur in the range of A = 101 – 103. The Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation terminate their calculations at A = 95. Given these results, single-particle model calculations are extended to encompass these values, and were extended to A = 102 with closure of the 2d3/2 neutron shell.

Single particle model calculations predict that A = 87 – 102 neutron excess germanium systems form bound systems that have limiting beta decay half-lives in the range of 0.853 – 32.0 ms. Model half-life results for the A = 87 – 95 germanium nuclei are within a factor of about two of the predictions of the Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation calculations.