Examining the Effectiveness of the Zambia’s Land Policy on Agricultural Productivity: A Case Study of Small-Scale Farmers in Mufumbwe District

This study examines the effectiveness of Zambia's land policy for small-scale farmers in Mufumbwe District. While policies aim to improve agricultural productivity, there is limited information on how they affect rural farmers. The key problems identified include restricted access to land, unclear land rights, and insufficient financial support, which hinder farmers' success. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, surveying 100 participants comprising small-scale farmers, agricultural extension officers, and land officials. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical software to uncover patterns and trends. The results reveal a significant awareness gap: only 26% of respondents are knowledgeable about the land policy. Highland leasing/purchase costs and lack of formal land titles were reported as major challenges by 63% and 24% of participants, respectively. Furthermore, 48% cited inadequate financial support as a key issue stemming from the land policy. While 39% of farmers maintained their agricultural income, only 17% saw an increase due to secure land ownership. The study recommends several actions for policymakers. Improving training on land rights, increasing financial support for small-scale farmers, and simplifying land titling processes are crucial. Encouraging community involvement in land decisions can also ensure the policy meets the needs of marginalized groups, such as women and youth.