Animistic Customs and Practices, Attribution of Animistic Essence to Objects, and Environmentalism in an Upland Rural Community in Dolores, Quezon, Philippines

This study investigates the relationship between animistic beliefs and environmentalism in an upland rural barangay in Dolores, Quezon, Philippines. Using a quantitative design with descriptive and correlational methods, the research examined 265 adult residents selected through random sampling. The study explored four key areas: (1) the demographic profile of respondents; (2) the prevalence of animistic customs and practices; (3) the attribution of animistic essence to objects; and (4) levels of environmentalism. Statistical analyses, including Spearman and point-biserial correlations, assessed relationships among these variables. Results revealed that demographic factors—particularly age and education—significantly influence environmental behavior. Moreover, while certain animistic practices were negatively correlated with environmentalism, the attribution of essence to natural elements (specifically animals and plants) showed strong positive correlations with environmental concern and action. These findings suggest a nuanced dynamic: while some traditional beliefs may not directly support conservation, animistic worldviews that emphasize the sentience and personhood of nature can foster environmental responsibility. The study underscores the potential for culturally grounded advocacy and the importance of integrating indigenous perspectives into sustainability efforts. Consequently, all three null hypotheses were rejected.