An Assessment of Gender-Based Violence Against Men in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Chawama Area in Lusaka

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) has predominantly been framed as a women-centered phenomenon, leading to limited attention towards male victimization globally and within Zambia. This study investigates the experiences, forms, perceptions, and coping mechanisms of men who face GBV in Chawama Compound, Lusaka. A mixed-method research approach was employed, combining descriptive qualitative analysis with supportive quantitative data from 105 male respondents selected purposively. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and interviews and analyzed thematically alongside frequency counts and percentages.

Findings revealed that men experience multiple forms of GBV, with psychological and emotional violence being the most prevalent, followed by physical, economic, and sexual abuse. Despite this, cases remain highly underreported due to stigma, cultural expectations of masculinity, fear of ridicule, and institutional bias in GBV support systems. Men coped through silence, social withdrawal, emotional suppression, and informal support networks such as friends and relatives. The study concludes that GBV against men is a neglected public health and social concern. It recommends gender-neutral policy reforms, inclusive victim support systems, and awareness interventions to address silence and institutional invisibility of male victims.