Examining the Role of Traditional Leaders in Customary Land Dispute Resolution: A Case Study of Selected Chiefs in Mansa District

This study examines the role of traditional leaders in resolving customary land disputes within Mansa District, Zambia. It focuses on how chiefs manage land conflicts, the effectiveness and limitations of their dispute resolution methods, and community perceptions regarding their legitimacy and fairness. Customary land tenure remains central to local land governance in Mansa, where traditional authorities serve as custodians of local law and play a critical role in mediating disputes. This research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gather data from chiefs, community members, local government officials, and legal practitioners. The findings reveal that traditional leaders facilitate accessible and culturally relevant dispute resolution processes that emphasize reconciliation and social harmony, often preferred over formal legal channels due to their affordability and social acceptance. However, challenges such as biases, limited legal training, and difficulties in addressing complex modern land disputes are evident. The study also highlights community views that respect traditional leaders but express concerns about the consistency and transparency of outcomes. The interface between customary mechanisms and the formal legal system shows varying degrees of cooperation and conflict, influencing the overall dispute resolution effectiveness. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to improve land dispute resolution frameworks by integrating customary and statutory practices in a way that respects local traditions while addressing contemporary challenges.