Ethnobotanical Studies and Socio-Cultural Status of High-Altitude Villages in Byans Valley, Uttarakhand, India

Ethnobotanical knowledge plays a vital role in understanding the traditional uses of plants for medicinal and religious purposes. This study investigates the ethnobotanical significance of plant species used by local communities in Byans Valley, India. Using structured interviews, field surveys, and participant observations, data were gathered from traditional healers, community elders, and practitioners of indigenous knowledge. The study documents a wide range of plant species used in treating ailments, spiritual practices, and religious rituals, reflecting the deep cultural and ecological connection between local people and their environment. The results indicate that several plant species have significant therapeutic potential, warranting further pharmacological investigation. Additionally, the sacred use of plants demonstrates the role of cultural beliefs in biodiversity conservation. However, modernization, habitat loss, and diminishing interest among younger generations threaten the survival of this knowledge system. The findings emphasize the need for conservation efforts, sustainable resource management, and the documentation of indigenous knowledge to ensure its preservation for future generations. This research contributes to the broader field of ethnomedicine, highlighting the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern conservation strategies and promoting the sustainable use of medicinal and sacred plant species.