The Effects of Droughts on Agricultural Productivity: A Case Study of Small-Scale Maize Farmers in Kafue District

This study investigates the impact of droughts on agricultural productivity among small-scale maize farmers in Kafue District, Zambia. The study aims to explore how droughts have affected maize yields and assess the coping mechanisms employed by farmers. Using a mixed-methods approach, both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered from a sample of 115 small-scale farmers in the district through surveys and interviews. The results reveal that prolonged droughts have led to significant reductions in maize output, negatively affecting food security and income generation. The findings highlight the need for enhanced drought mitigation strategies, including irrigation systems, drought-resistant maize varieties, and policy interventions to support farmers during climatic shocks. Recommendations focus on government and NGO interventions to bolster agricultural resilience. This study examines the outcome of droughts on maize production in Kafue District, Zambia. focusing on small-scale farmers. Using data from household surveys (2010–2023), we assess the effect of drought conditions on crop yields and identify adaptation strategies implemented by farmers. Results indicate a significant decline in maize yields during drought years, with yields dropping by as much as 60%. Farmers who adopted drought-resistant maize varieties and water conservation techniques experienced less severe yield losses.