National Treasures of the Oc Eo Culture in An Giang Province: Preserving Heritage Values through Education and Sustainable Tourism

An Giang Province, located in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta, is widely recognized as the cradle of the Oc Eo Culture associated with the ancient Funan Kingdom. Decades of archaeological research in this province have revealed numerous artifacts of outstanding historical and artistic value, ten of which have been designated as National Treasures by the Government of Vietnam (officially recognized as national heritage items under the Decisions of the Government of Vietnam). These treasures, including statues of Hindu and Buddhist deities, gold ornaments, and linga–yoni sets, illustrate the rich cultural exchange between indigenous communities and Indian civilization from the first centuries of the Common Era.

This study analyzes the historical, archaeological, and educational values of the Oc Eo National Treasures and their significance in promoting sustainable tourism in An Giang. Based on interdisciplinary research combining archaeology, heritage management, and cultural studies, the paper highlights the current preservation efforts, the role of heritage education, and the integration of these cultural assets into local tourism development. The findings emphasize that connecting heritage preservation with education and tourism not only safeguards valuable cultural resources but also fosters community engagement and contributes to sustainable socio-economic growth in the region. This study provides insights for policymakers seeking to balance heritage preservation, education, and tourism development in Southeast Asia.