The Various Forms of Existing Inter-Agencies Coordination Mechanisms for Addressing Armed Banditry in the Isiolo-Meru Border Region, Kenya

Inter-agency coordination in countering armed banditry involves collaborative efforts among multiple security agencies to combat threats. It is for this reason that various agencies are on the border of Isiolo and Meru counties, Kenya to countering armed banditry. Despite this occurrence, limited studies have researched on the various forms of existing inter-agencies coordination mechanisms for addressing armed banditry in the Isiolo-Meru border region, Kenya, and that is what this study sort to study investigate. It used a cross-sectional survey design, focusing on the security officers from various agencies, local county government officials and NGAO officers, elders and the leaders of CBOs and residents as the target population. A multistage sampling technique was applied, starting by clustering of sections within the study range. Clustering of the county into constituencies and wards was by purposive sampling. Stratified sampling was applied to get the respondents in various clusters. A questionnaire and an interview guide were the research instruments. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically, quantitative data was examined using descriptive statistics: percentages, averages and pie charts. The study found five forms of inter-agencies coordination mechanisms: multi-agencies joint security operations, specialized rapid police and military units, encouraging locals to participate in nyumba kumi, youth rehabilitation programs for ex-bandits and at-risk youth, working with humanitarian organizations to support affected communities. It found that joint operations, rapid response units, community involvement, youth programs, and partnerships with humanitarian agencies effectively address armed banditry in the Isiolo-Meru border region. The study concluded that effective inter-agency coordination depends on strong structures, clear command, and efficient communication among security agencies. The study recommended creating a Unified Command Center to improve intelligence sharing, coordination, and response to banditry.