Understanding the Determinants, Historical Context and Legal Framework of Mental Health in Uganda

Mental health issues in Uganda are a growing concern, and chronic stress is a major health risk. This study explores the historical context and legal framework of mental health in Uganda, including the impact of colonialism on the country's mental health system. This study aimed to conceptualize mental health, identify determinants of mental health issues, analyze the legal framework, and provide recommendations for improving mental health care in Uganda. The research used a qualitative approach, reviewing literature, policies, laws, and documents from organizations such as WHO, World Bank, UNICEF, and UNESCO. The findings reveal that Uganda has made progress in establishing a legal mental health framework, including the National Mental Health Policy, the National Development Plan, the Uganda Children Act, and the Ministry of Health guidelines. However, implementation is limited due to persistent challenges, such as limited resources, lack of trained professionals, limited access to services and infrastructure, and stigma. The government should increase funding, strengthen mental health services, increase capacity building and training, increase accessibility, promote public awareness campaigns, and implement strategies such as monitoring systems and taskforce committees.