Evidence-Based Wound Care Management in Acute Hospital Settings

Effective wound care in acute hospital settings remains a critical determinant of patient outcomes, healthcare efficiency, and overall quality of care. This review aimed to synthesise current evidence on wound care management by examining key domains, including wound assessment, infection prevention, dressing selection, advanced therapeutic interventions, multidisciplinary collaboration, and the integration of emerging technologies. A structured narrative review approach was adopted, drawing on peer-reviewed literature, systematic reviews, and contemporary studies to provide a comprehensive and evidence-informed analysis of best practices.

The findings demonstrate that evidence-based wound care significantly improves healing outcomes, reduces complications such as surgical site infections, and enhances patient safety. Accurate and systematic wound assessment, combined with appropriate dressing selection and adherence to aseptic principles, forms the foundation of effective care. Advanced interventions, including negative pressure wound therapy and debridement techniques, further contribute to improved healing trajectories when applied appropriately. The review also highlights the critical role of multidisciplinary collaboration in ensuring coordinated and patient-centred care, as well as the growing impact of digital health technologies, artificial intelligence, and predictive analytics in enhancing clinical decision-making and monitoring.

Despite these advancements, several barriers persist, including variability in clinical practice, limited resources, and challenges associated with the implementation of technological systems. Addressing these issues requires targeted strategies such as strengthening clinical education, standardising protocols, and investing in data-driven healthcare solutions.

In conclusion, the integration of evidence-based practices with technological innovation and multidisciplinary approaches is essential for advancing wound care in acute settings. Future efforts should focus on improving accessibility, enhancing clinical training, and supporting ongoing research to optimise patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.