Recent Developments in Antiviral Strategies: Combating Emerging Viral Threats

This review paper explores recent developments in antiviral strategies, highlighting the significance of innovative approaches in combating emerging viral threats. It discusses the mechanisms of antiviral action, including targeting key stages in the viral life cycle. It examines recent technological advancements such as CRISPR, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence in antiviral research. The review also covers novel antiviral drugs and vaccines, emphasizing recently approved therapies and innovative platforms like mRNA and viral vector vaccines. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges in antiviral development, the importance of global collaboration and policy, and future directions in antiviral research. By summarizing these key aspects, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of current and future antiviral strategies, shaping the direction of future research and public health initiatives.