Centella asiatica: A Comprehensive Pharmacological Review of its Therapeutic Potential

Centella asiatica, also referred to as gotu kola, is a well-known medicinal herb that has been used for more than 3,000 years in Chinese and ancient Indian Ayurvedic medicine. It has recently attracted interest from all around the world due to its several medicinal advantages. The pharmacological characteristics, chemical makeup, and therapeutic uses of Centella asiatica are examined in this paper. The plant, which is abundant in bioactive substances like triterpenoids and saponins, has strong anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anticonvulsant, and antioxidant properties. Among other advantages, its medicinal potential includes improving memory, reducing anxiety, and encouraging wound healing. Although its natural sources make it a desirable therapeutic alternative, the way it is administered and the patient's specific medical condition will determine its safety and efficacy. The IUCN has classified CA as endangered due to the alarming loss in its natural populations caused by uncontrolled exploitation. This underlines how urgently sustainable farming methods and more study are required to properly realize its therapeutic potential.