Study of Exfoliative Dermatitis: A Review

Exfoliative Dermatitis (ED) is a rare, severe, and widespread inflammatory skin disorder characterized by widespread erythema, scaling, and desquamation of the skin. It can be induced by a variety of factors including systemic diseases, medications, infections, and underlying dermatological conditions. This review aims to consolidate existing knowledge on the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management strategies for ED. The condition can present acutely or chronically and may be associated with significant morbidity due to fluid and electrolyte imbalance, secondary infections, and potential systemic involvement. Early recognition and timely intervention are crucial to improving patient outcomes. Treatment primarily involves addressing the underlying cause, along with symptomatic management, including systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressants in severe cases. Despite advancements in treatment, ED continues to present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, necessitating further research into its pathogenesis and optimal management protocols. This review provides an in-depth understanding of ED, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary care in its management.