Smart Building Technologies: Enhancing Sustainability and Performance

This paper explores the transformative impact of smart building technologies on sustainability and performance in the built environment. It delves into key technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), automation systems, and smart sensors, examining their roles in enhancing energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and environmental monitoring. The paper highlights how these technologies improve operational efficiency, occupant comfort, space utilization, and cost savings, offering substantial returns on investment. Despite the challenges of high initial costs, interoperability issues, and cybersecurity concerns, the paper discusses potential solutions and future trends, emphasizing the importance of policy and regulatory support. Ultimately, adopting smart building technologies is a critical step toward achieving sustainability goals and creating healthier, more efficient, and responsive buildings.