Development and Validation of Survey Questionnaire in Determining College Students’ Engagement in Mobile Legends

Mobile Legends: Bang Bang is a popular game among Southeast Asian college students, gaining popularity and being included as an extracurricular activity in schools like Cebu, Philippines. This study aims to develop and validate an instrument to determine college students’ engagement in playing Mobile Legends. A systematic literature review was conducted to craft the 20-item questionnaire. The instrument was administered to 30 participating students from different degree programs in a state university in Cebu, Philippines. Three experts validated the instrument, and the internal consistency was obtained, resulting in 0.849. An exploratory factor analysis was used to categorize the observed variables into three factors: Social Stability, Self-Productivity, and Stress Appraisal. It is concluded that the instrument is shown to be valid and reliable. It is recommended that the survey questionnaire be further validated using a bigger sample size in future studies and conduct confirmatory factor analysis of the said instrument.