Evaluating the Role of Building Information Modeling in Enhancing Project Performance in Nigeria

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative technology in the construction industry, offering opportunities to enhance project performance through improved planning, coordination, and resource management. In Nigeria, where construction projects often face challenges such as cost overruns, delays, and fragmented communication among stakeholders, BIM adoption holds significant potential to streamline workflows and improve overall project outcomes. This evaluates the role of BIM in enhancing project performance within the Nigerian construction context, focusing on its impact on cost efficiency, time management, quality assurance, and stakeholder collaboration. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from project performance metrics with qualitative insights from interviews and surveys involving architects, engineers, contractors, and project managers. Key dimensions assessed included the integration of BIM in design, construction planning, clash detection, progress monitoring, and facilities management. The study also examined barriers to BIM adoption, including technological constraints, limited expertise, high implementation costs, and resistance to change among project stakeholders. Comparative analyses of BIM-enabled projects versus conventional project delivery methods were conducted to evaluate improvements in schedule adherence, cost control, design accuracy, and collaborative efficiency. Findings indicate that projects utilizing BIM demonstrated significant improvements in coordination among multidisciplinary teams, reduction in design conflicts, enhanced visualization for stakeholders, and more accurate cost and schedule forecasting. Despite these benefits, widespread BIM implementation in Nigeria remains limited due to challenges such as inadequate training, insufficient policy frameworks, and infrastructural limitations. The study highlights the need for targeted capacity-building initiatives, industry-wide standards, and supportive regulatory policies to fully leverage BIM’s potential. This contributes to the understanding of digital technologies in construction management and provides evidence-based recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and educators seeking to improve project delivery efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance sustainability in the Nigerian construction industry.