Youth Participation in Climate Action: Building the Next Generation of Environmental Leaders

Youth have emerged as a powerful force in the global climate movement, transitioning from passive observers to active agents of change. This review paper synthesizes the current literature on youth participation in climate action, exploring the motivations, mechanisms, and impacts of their involvement. We examine the multifaceted roles young people play, from grassroots activism and policy advocacy to technological innovation and community-based projects. The paper highlights key findings on the effectiveness of youth-led initiatives and identifies the significant barriers—such as limited access to resources and political disenfranchisement—that hinder their efforts. Drawing from a diverse range of case studies and theoretical frameworks, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape and proposes a forward-looking agenda for fostering the next generation of environmental leaders. By understanding the dynamics of youth engagement, we can better support and empower them to drive meaningful, systemic change in the face of the climate crisis.